The Role of Itil Essay Example for Free

The Role of Itil Essay 1. Inside an IT bolster help work area condition, portray the job of ITIL measures in the arrangement of value IT administration the board. An ITIL Service Desk utilizes a standard arrangement of best practices for bringing down expenses and improving its nature administration conveyance. The point of a Service Desk is to go about as the operational interface between the IT association and its clients, for accomplishing an organization’s objectives. An ITIL Service Desk isn’t just worried about taking and reacting to calls, yet in addition dealing with the whole lifecycle of the solicitation as it advances through other significant procedures. For instance, a call may begin as a straightforward episode which may then transform into a difficult which is additionally identified with a few different occurrences. 2. The territories wherein proficient establishments work stretch out past essentially speaking to their individuals. Examine quickly two instances of this. Proficient organizations work in more than speaking to their individuals. Different territories in which proficient foundations work are setting gauges; one way they do this is by setting and implementing measures of conduct for its individuals. Regularly this is done through some proper implicit rules or morals. They additionally prompt government. 3. Contingent on your activity job inside an association, certain expert foundations might be increasingly reasonable to help you. Recognize two jobs and talk about which Professional Institution would be generally suitable. The jobs I have picked are software engineers and programming experts. A software engineer composes PC programming. The term software engineer can allude to a pro in one territory of PC programming or to a generalist who composes code for some sorts of programming. A product examiner is the individual who contemplates the product application area and readies the product necessities and determination archive. Programming examiner is the association between the product clients and the product engineers. It passes on the requests of the product clients to the engineers. The most appropriate Professional Institution would be the IAP (The Institution of Analysts and Programmers) situated in London. This would be the mostâ appropriate establishment in light of the fact that the arrangement basically in experts and developers. 4. Clarify the scope of ITIL guidelines accessible to experts. Discharge and Control, Support and Restore, and Agree and Define are three guidelines accessible. The Release and Control way to accreditation centers around change the executives, discharge the board, and design the executives. The Support and Restore way centers around episode the executives, administration work area procedures, and issue the executives. The Agree and Define way centers around administration level administration, and money related administration. 5. Depict a normal chain of importance inside a registering/IT division of an association and the kinds of expert advancement offered by proficient organizations to help movement of the person. There are a wide range of kinds of pecking order utilized in it/figuring divisions, one model is a HR office. Chief In the HR office progression, the executive manages all capacities. His obligations incorporate making work force arrangements and building up a representative manual. The chief position additionally handles all work force gives that may damage to the companys notoriety. Chiefs guarantee all vital preparing programs are set up for new representatives and existing staff individuals. This position answers to the organization proprietor or VP of the division, contingent upon the size of your organization. Human asset division heads or supervisors report to the chief. The executives Division heads, directors and clench hand line chiefs deal with the everyday obligations of human asset workers. Chiefs direct examiners who may have some expertise in areas, for example, pay, benefits, enrolling, employing, assorted variety and preparing. In littler HR workplaces, a few areas can be consolidated. Chiefs guarantee that projects created by the executive are appropriately actualized and representative handbooks are normally refreshed. Administrators likewise straightforwardly handle delicate HR (Human Resources) issues, for example, separation grievances, with the goal that lower-level representatives are excluded from the procedure. Practicing Analysts Each segment in the Human Resources chain of command contains experts who are prepared in specific zones and report to the executives. A few positions direct remuneration studies to guarantee that the occupations in an organization offer serious compensation and advantages. Enlisting investigators search for the best places to showcase openings to pick up the most qualified and assorted competitors. Advantage representatives direct medical coverage and retirement plans and laborers pay among different projects offered to workers. The assorted variety segment guarantees that the work environment is liberated from unlawful separation arrangements and practices, while coaches teach staff on worker laws and other significant organization data. General Analysts In the event that the business is little the HR office may comprise of a chief and at least one examiners who are gifted in all territories. These generalists report to the executive and play out the full extent of obligations in the office. In a bigger organization, the generalist position can fill in as the passage level before specialization is resolved. The generalists invest energy in each area while creating information through preparing and experience. They inevitably might be put in territories where they can develop.

HR Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

HR - Coursework Example Occupation planning is planned for improving the advancement of an association, for instance by lessening the operational expenses of the association and the preparation costs (Arthur, 2004). Occupation planning improves all these through numerous systems, which, are set up by the regulatory body of an association. These methodologies are; work expansion, work improvement, work pivot and augmentation of work time length. This is the way toward allocating workers more than one errand and of various arrangements. This aides in bringing down the level of specialization among the workers and causes them to grow new abilities because of their encounters in the employments. This is the place the representative is given some power left on the hand of the managerial body of an association. Despite the fact that it helps in outfitting the worker with some administrative aptitudes, it has a few disservices. The detriment is that the worker might be conceded a lot of intensity, which may prompt genuine regulatory disadvantages. Occupation revolution; this is the place a worker is presented on various offices inside an association. This causes the representative to assimilate information to under those various offices and spare the association from the expense of preparing different representatives and furthermore lessening the expense of paying huge number of works. This is the place the length of the working time is expanded so as to give laborers plentiful term to offer their administrations with no burden because of absence of sufficient opportunity. This likewise causes the laborers to work at a sensible pace with low management and still produce better turn out. This is the place examination is made on the most basic parts of a vocation with a point of revamping the activity so as to improve its productivity. As per Robertson and Smith (1985), there are various advances engaged with work improvement. The means are as per the following: The fifth step includes endeavoring the activity by and by and alert ought to be taken so as to stay away from

Essay Topics For The Underground Man

Essay Topics For The Underground ManThere are many different essay topics that you can use for your The Underground Man essay. However, when it comes to essay topics, the most important thing is to find one that makes sense to you. Although there is no right or wrong way to write an essay, you have to make sure that you are using a topic that makes sense to you.After you decide what topic to use for your essay, you need to think about how much detail you want to include in your essay. You also have to decide how much time you are going to be able to devote to writing. This will help you find out whether you can write a great essay or if you are going to have to stop to organize your thoughts or revise your essay.Once you decide how much detail to include in your essay, you can decide how much time you want to spend on writing. If you have enough free time, you can decide to spend more time on the essay and less time editing it. However, if you do not have any free time, you should be able to write a good essay within a week or two.When it comes to essay topics, you can choose to use several different essay topics. Each of these topics will have their own benefits and drawbacks. For example, you can choose a topic that is similar to one of your previous essays or one that is very different.Each of these topics will have different advantages and disadvantages. However, you can choose one that you like best. Or, you can choose one that is most similar to one of your essays. It all depends on how interested you are in that topic.Before you can write your essay for The Underground Man, you should learn what to write about. There are some things that you should know about before you begin writing your essay. Some topics are easier to write about than others. For example, if you are writing about reading, then you should have some knowledge about how reading works.However, if you are writing about social studies, history, psychology, or sociology, then you should know at least some of the basics. Other things to write about are the mindset of the characters and how they relate to one another. These are often overlooked when people write essays.As you see, essay topics can be difficult to choose. You should use different essay topics to determine which topic you like best. Then, you can choose one topic that fits the personality of your character.

Rhenium Facts (Re or Atomic Number 75)

Rhenium is a heavy, silvery-white transition metal. It has element symbol Re and atomic number 75. The elements properties were predicted by Mendeleev when he designed his periodic table. Here is a collection of rhenium element facts. Rhenium  Basic Facts Symbol: Re Atomic Number: 75 Atomic Weight: 186.207 Electron Configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 Element Classification: Transition Metal Discovery: Walter Noddack, Ida Tacke, Otto Berg 1925 (Germany) Name Origin: Latin: Rhenus, the Rhine River. Uses: Rhenium is used to make high-temperature superalloys that are used in jet engines (70% of rhenium production). The element is also used to prepare platinum-rhenium catalysts used to make high-octane unleaded gasoline. The radioactive isotopes rhenium-188 and rhenium-186 are used to treat liver cancer and may be applicable to pancreatic cancer. Biological Role: Rhenium serves no known biological role. Because the elements and its compounds are used in small amounts, they have not been widely studied for toxicity. Two compounds studied in rats (rhenium trichloride and potassium perrhenate) displayed very low toxicity, comparable to that of table salt (sodium chloride). Rhenium  Physical Data Density (g/cc): 21.02 Melting Point (K): 3453 Boiling Point (K): 5900 Appearance: dense, silvery-white metal Atomic Radius (pm): 137 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 8.85 Covalent Radius (pm): 128 Ionic Radius: 53 (7e) 72 (4e) Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol): 0.138 Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 34 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 704 Debye Temperature (K): 416.00 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.9 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 759.1 Oxidation States: 5, 4, 3, 2, -1 Lattice Structure: hexagonal Lattice Constant (Ã…): 2.760 Lattice C/A Ratio: 1.615 Sources Emsley, John (2011).  Natures building blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997).  Chemistry of the Elements  (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.Hammond, C. R. (2004). The Elements, in  Handbook of Chemistry and Physics  (81st ed.). CRC press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0485-9.Scerri, Eric (2013). A Tale of Seven Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539131-2.Weast, Robert (1984).  CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

10 Missing Links in Vertebrate Evolution

The Guanyin The Bodhisattva Of Compassion - 1526 Words

The Guanyin is known as the Bodhisattva of Compassion (â€Å"Fragment of Guanyin of Eleven Heads†). A Bodhisattva is a being â€Å"dedicated to the salvation of everyone; in carrying out this noble task, they choose to become buddhas instead of seeking personal nirvaha [sic]† (Yeu 2). Guanyin is the Chinese name for the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara (Overmyer 418). The original script describing Avalokitesvara is the Lotus Sutra (Overmyer 419). In the Lotus Sutra, Avalokitesvara is known as â€Å"the Regarder of the Cries of the World† (The Threefold Lotus Sutra 319). The Buddha describes the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara: If there be countless hundred thousand myriad koÈ›is of living beings suffering from pain and distress who hear of this Bodhisattva Regarder of the Cries of the World, and with all their minds call upon his name, the Bodhisattva Regarder of the Cries of the World will instantly hear their cries, and all of them will be delivered (The Threefold Lotus Sutra 319). The Buddha gives an example of what the Bodhisattva can do. The Buddha says, If, again, there be any man on the verge of [deadly] harm who calls upon the name of the Bodhisattva Regarder of the Cries of the World, the sword of the attacker will instantly snap asunder and he will be set free [sic] (The Threefold Lotus Sutra 320). The Bodhisattva can also help people from non-physical danger as well. The Buddha said, â€Å"If any living beings much given to the carnal passion in mind and revere the Bodhisattva Regarder ofShow MoreRelatedSeated Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara ( Guanyin )982 Words   |  4 PagesSeated Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara (Guanyin). Both these pieces which are statues were sculpted in china. The earliest statue was made during the Tang dynasty. While, the later statue was made during the Northern Song dynasty. These statues were chosen because the same deity is depicted and were made in a similar geographic and cultural location. This allows for the comparison of the different styles between the 2 periods. The statue made during the Northern Song dynasty depicts the Bodhisattva AvalokitesvaraRead MoreReclining Pan in the St. Louis Art Museum2701 Words   |  11 Pagesthat it is now virtually impossible to determine Guanyins true origin. The official Buddhist view is that Guanyin originated with the male AvalokiteÅ›vara, though Guanyins origin may be more complex than this simple, linear derivation. While it is certain that the name Guanshiyin is derived from the name Avalokitesvara.5 According to Mahayana doctrine, Avalokitesvara is the bodhisattvas who has made a great vow to listen to the prayers of all sentient beings in times of difficulty, and to postponeRead MoreFeminism in Chinese Buddhism: Patriarchy versus Non-Duality1271 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bodhisattva of infinite compassion Guanyin (ironically adopted from a male, Indian deity) exemplifies positive feminine values. Bodhisattvas are Buddhist deities who decide to remain in the world to help other beings achieve Enlightenment, in contrast to Buddhas who have attained a total state of Enlightenment and left the world and the endless cycle of birth and rebirth known as samsara. One example of such a story from the Chinese Buddhist tradition showing the compassion of Guanyin is thatRead MoreAlicia Parker. 4/30/17. Exploring Asia . Reflection Paper.1247 Words   |  5 Pagesto the end of suffering†. The concept of the Bodhisattva plays a huge role in Buddhism. Bodhisattvas are beings that strive towards enlightenment. A Bodhisattva can be anyone that practices the ways of the Buddha. Also, Buddhists also believe in the existence of the Celestial Bodhisattva. This concept involves Guanyin and Maitreya. Guanyin, the â€Å"Goddess of Mercy† is a bodhisattva associated with compassion. Maitreya, the â€Å"Future Buddha† is a Bodhisattva that has not yet achieved enlightenment butRead MoreBuddhism And The Society Of Women2034 Words   |  9 Pagesfounder of the Fokuangshan Buddhist order, to organize a renunciation ceremony to reintroduce a bhikkhuni lineage in those countries currently lacking one.† (Buddhism and Women, 2008). Buddha previously said that it was impossible for a woman be a Bodhisattva. Neither can the person rebirth as woman. It is seen as if that person has done something wrong in their past life and that is why they are a woman. â€Å"The cons istent male gender of a bodhisatta is illustrated in hundreds of ja Ì„taka stories, whichRead MoreSimilarities Between The Sui And Tang Dynasty1611 Words   |  7 Pagesaspects of the religion were sinicized. For example, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, or Guanyin, became a woman. A bodhisattva was someone who believed in Mahayana Buddhism, a newer kind of Buddhism, who was so enlightened that they could have escaped reincarnation in their current life but decided to stay behind and help others become enlightened first (2,14). Compassion was a feminine characteristic according to Chinese custom, so Guanyin was believed to be a woman (4,48). Mahayana Buddhism wasRead MoreThe Fourth And Fifth Centuries B.c Essay2169 Words   |  9 Pagesin heavy classical fold resembling Roman togas. As centuries pass, Buddhism would extend from its original focus of the Buddha to include various celestial Buddhas and Bodhisattvas as well as other teachers and thinkers. Unlike the Buddha, who is considered to have achieved a state of complete spiritual enlightenment, Bodhisattvas are individuals who are destined for enlightenment but chose to hold themselves back in order to help others achieve the same goal. Gandharan artist also had many representationsRead More The Relationship Between Confucianism And Buddhism Essay2935 Words   |  12 PagesMahayana that holds huge appeal for lay practitioners thanks to its promise of rebirth in a pure land where one can achieve enlightenment. Avalokitesvara, the bodhisattva of compassion, was also introduced to China around this time. The Chinese would call him, or her since the Chinese frequently depict the deity as female, Guanyin or Guanshiyin. These names are rough translations of the Indian meaning â€Å"the god who hears the cry of man† (Saunders 161). Access to a deity who, unlike the BuddhaRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 Pagesfor your mercy and compassion, master. I beg you to give me a personal name to go with my new surname, then it will be much easier to address me.† çÅ' ´Ã§Å½â€¹Ã¥  ¬Ã¨ ¯ ´, æ » ¡Ã¥ ¿Æ'æ ¬ ¢Ã¥â€"Å", æÅ" Ã¤ ¸Å Ã¥  ©Ã¥ ¤ ´Ã© â€œ: â€Å"Ã¥ ¥ ½! Ã¥ ¥ ½! Ã¥ ¥ ½! ä »Å Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦â€" ¹Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã¥ §â€œÃ¤ ¹Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ¸â€¡Ã¦Å"݌ ¸Ë†Ã§Ë† ¶Ã¦â€¦Ë†Ã¦â€š ²! æâ€" ¢Ã§â€ž ¶Ã¦Å"‰å §â€œ, å† Ã¤ ¹Å¾Ã¨ µ Ã¤ ¸ ªÃ¥  Ã¥ ­â€", Ã¥  ´Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã¥â€˜ ¼Ã¥â€ ¤.†[59] In the series Sun Wukong reacts by kowtowing shortly and shouting: â€Å"Master, master named me! I have a name! Master named me! I have a name!† â€Å"Ã¥ ¸Ë†Ã§Ë† ¶, Ã¥ ¸Ë†Ã§Ë† ¶Ã¥  «Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¥â€¢ ¦, 我æÅ"‰å  Ã¥ ­â€"å• ¦, å˜ ¿Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¥ ¸Ë†Ã§Ë† ¶Ã¥  «Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¥â€¢ ¦.Ã¥ ¸Ë†Ã§Ë† ¶Ã¥  «Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¥â€¢ ¦.† By shortening the dialogue, the retelling omits the reference to mercy and compassion. In contrast, the â€Å"action†

Utilizing Solution Focused Brief Therapy free essay sample

Domestic violence is one of the most pressing issues facing social workers today. It occurs between individuals of all ages and nationalities, at all socioeconomic levels, and in families from all types of religious and non-religious backgrounds (Straus Gelles, 1990; Carter McGoldrick, 1999). Domestic violence remains a significant social and public health problem affecting not just the couple but the entire family as well. Increased parental conflict negatively impacts children’s academic, behavioral and social-emotional functioning and the parents’ well being (Carlson, 2000; Carter McGoldrick, 1999; Lyon, 1998). The overall rate of incident has been found to be similar for city, suburban, and rural communities (Straus Gelles, 1990). According to Carter and McGoldrick (1999), violence is a widespread occurrence in families throughout the life cycle in our society as it is in all other patriarchal cultures. The World Health Organization (2002) cited a study brought together population surveys in 48 countries, which indicated that 10-69% of women reported experiencing physical violence from a male partner at some stage in their life. We will write a custom essay sample on Utilizing Solution Focused Brief Therapy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the United States, approximately 4. million acts of physical or sexual violence are perpetrated against women; while 2. 9 million physically aggressive acts are committed against men each year (Straus Gelles, 1990). The Population Domestic Violence is the most widespread form of violence in the United States and is the major cause of injury to women. In the United States a woman is beaten every nine seconds (Kosof, 1995). According to the first major study of battered women, conducted in 1976, women experienced physical assault in nearly one third of all American families (Kosof, 1995). Every year, an estimated three to four million women in the United States were beaten in their homes by a husband, ex-husband, or male lover (Kosof, 1995). Twenty percent of hospital emergency room visits by women are due to battering. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in Atlanta, a woman is in nine time’s more likely to be a victim of a violent act in her own home than on the streets (Kosof, 1995). In the same manner, more than fifty percent of all women killed in the United States are killed by their male partners (Kosof, 1995). According to the American Medical Association, certain groups of women are at higher risk for becoming victims of abuse (Kosof, 1995). These include women who: are single, separated or divorced (or planning a separation or divorce), are between the ages of 17 and 28, abuse alcohol and/or other drugs or whose partners do, are pregnant, and have partners who are excessively jealous or possessive. Domestic Violence is a silent epidemic that occurs in all socioeconomic, ethnic, cultural, racial and religious groups. These statistics are frightening, and so too is the life of the person who has been battered or is being battered. The Ecological Perspective According to the ecology of human development an individual is not seen as a passive, static, and isolated entity on which the environment exerts great influence, but as a dynamic and evolving being that interacts with, and thereby restructures, the many environments with which it comes into contact (Gardner Kosmitzki, 2008). The ecological model offers a broad-based conceptualization of domestic violence that takes into account the complex interactions between the individual, the family, the community, and societal risk factors. For example, at the individual level, factors that can increase the level of risk to the victim include substance abuse, unemployment, and poverty, history of abuse as a child, isolated from friends and/or family, and mental or physical disability. These factors increase the likelihood of domestic abuse. However, other factors may be protective and reduce the level of risk to the victim, which include: the victim’s abilities to cope, cognitive abilities, and the presence of social supports or affectionate family ties (Holden Nabors, 1999). In the same manner, in relation to the ecological framework family factors would refer to the processes in the family such as family environment, family interaction, family stressors, and parenting skills. Family stress in conjunction with financial difficulties, chronic poverty and unemployment is one major area that could overwhelm a family’s capacity to function. The stresses and strains of socioeconomic hardship are associated with higher rates of domestic violence (Kaufman Kantor Straus, 1999). Community factors refer to the community in which the family lives, the peer groups of the family members, the formal and informal supports, the availability of jobs, the availability and access to community services (i. e. transportation, mental health services, health care, shelters). Increased levels of neighborhood crime and family poverty can impact and increase the risk and co-occurrence of domestic violence and child maltreatment (Andrews, 1996). At the societal level, the established laws and policies in relations to domestic violence may in fact fail to protect the victim and consequently re-victimize her. For example, domestic violence victims are increasingly being charged for â€Å"failure to protect† even when the partner is abusing the child and the mother (Beeman, Hagemeister, Edelson, 1999). In addition, some states have considered legislation that makes a child’s witnessing of domestic violence a form of criminal abuse (Beeman, Hagemeister Edelson, 1999) and, consequently a reason to remove the child from the home. Finally, due to mandatory arrest laws, dual arrests in domestic violence cases have significantly increased. As a direct result, perpetrators and victims may be treated as indistinguishable and battered women can suffer the same consequences as the batterer (Lyon, 1998). Treatment Approach Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), also know as Solution-Focused Therapy, Solution-Building Practice therapy was developed by Steve de Shazer (1940-2005), and Insoo Kim Berg (1934-2007) and their colleagues beginning in the late 1970’s in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. As the name suggests, SFBT is future-focused, goal-directed, and focuses on solutions, rather than on the problems. Solution-Focused Therapy operates within a conceptual framework that views people living and creating new narratives about their lives that extend beyond their problem-focused ones. (Cooper Lesser, 2008). It represents a systematic, strengths-based collaborative approach to support individuals, couples, or families. Due to the fact that these systems are interrelated (whether they are individuals within the family or the individual’s personal emotions, cognitions, or behaviors) changes within one-domain effects the other. SFBT conducts the same process regardless of the issues or problems that the individual client brings to therapy. SFBT is an approach that focuses on how clients change, rather than one which focuses on diagnosing and treating problems (Corsini Wedding, 2008). As such it uses the language of change. The signature questions used in solution-focused interviews are intended to set-up a therapeutic process wherein social workers listen for and absorb clients’ words and meanings (regarding what is important to clients, what they want, and related successes), then formulate and ask the next question by connecting to clients’ key words and phrases, continue to listen and absorb as clients again answer from their frames of reference, and once again formulate and ask the next question by similarly connecting. It is through this process of listening, absorbing, connecting, and client responding that social workers and clients together co-construct new and altered meanings that build toward solutions. The major components of SFBT include: (1) Developing a cooperative therapeutic alliance with the client; (2) Creating a solution versus problem focus; (3) Setting measurable and changeable goals; (4) Focusing on the future, through future oriented questions and discussions; (5) Scaling the ongoing attainment of the goals to get the client’s evaluation of the progress made; (6) Focusing the conversation on exceptions to the client’s problems, especially those exceptions related to what they want different, and encouraging them to do more of what they did to make the exceptions happen. According to Trepper, et. al. (2006) the main interventions utilized with SFBT are as follows: (1) A positive, collegial, solution-focused stance; (2) Looking for previous solutions; (3) Looking for exceptions; (4) Questions versus directive or interpretations; (5) Present and future-focused questions versus past-orientated focus; (6) Compliments; and Gentle nudging to do more of what is working. The specific interventions utilized are (1) Pre-session change; (2) (3) Solution-focused goals; (4) The Miracle Question; and (4) Scaling Questions. Implementing SFBT with Domestic Violence Survivors The ultimate goal of the Social Worker to provide a therapeutic context for domestic violence female survivors to re-discover and re-connect with their own resourcefulness in resisting, avoiding, escaping, and fighting against the abuse, develop a vision of a life free of violence, and empower to re-experience their personal power in bringing positive changes in their lives (Lee, 2007). This approach adopts different assumptions and methods in assisting the female survivors to achieve these ends. Rather than building the treatment strategies upon understanding the problem of violence, SFBT suggests a positive change in clients that can occur by focusing on solutions, strengths, and competencies instead of focusing on problems, deficits and pathology (Lee, 2007). The initial step of optimizing the success of solution-focused therapy is based on the Social Worker’s ability to recognize and respect the client’s strengths, abilities, and accomplishments (Lee, 2007). During treatment with a DV survivor, the Social Worker can utilize different questions to assist the client to construct solution patters that does not subject her to violence and abuse in intimate relationships. Exception questions refer to times when the problem is either absent, less intense, or dealt with in a manner that is acceptable to the client. These questions can focus on the times when the client is better able to protect her and to resist, avoid, escape and fight against violence. Outcome questions can be used to assist the client in establishing goals for herself. Outcome questions ask the client to state goals in a positive manner rather than in the negative. In the same manner, coping questions assist the client in recognizing her resources in times of turmoil. Coping questions ask the client to talk about how she manages to survive and cope with the problems. The Social Worker must be careful to focus the question on how the client copes with the abuse because these questions may potentially collude with and therefore, run the danger of reinforcing the abuse. The scaling questions ask the client to rank their situation and/or goal on a scale of 1-10, with 1 representing the worst scenario and 10 representing the most desirable outcome (Lee, 2007). These questions are a simple tool for the client to quantify and evaluate her situation and progress so that she can establish clear indicators of change for herself. Relationship questions ask the client how her significant others are reacting to her problem and solution finding progress. Establishment of multiple indicators of change empowers the client to develop a clear vision of a desired future appropriate to her real-life context. Finally, SFBT utilizes task assignment or homework to help the client identify exception behaviors to the problem for which they are encouraged to â€Å"do more of what works† Conclusion In conclusion, the SFBT techniques encourage the client to be curious about her behaviors and potentials and identify, expand, amplify and reinforce solution-oriented behaviors. The Social Worker begins the therapeutic process by understanding the client’s unique experience of her life situation and battering experience. The Social Worker orients the client find solutions for her concerns. While understanding the client’s construction of her situation, the Social Worker, concurrently asks solution-oriented questions to assess risk and mental health status of the client. Utilizing outcome questions, the Social Worker helps the client establish specific, concrete, goals that are stated as desirable behaviors. The Social Worker continually asks exception, outcome, coping, relationship, and scaling questions to assist the client to construct an alternative reality that does not contain violence in her intimate relationships. The Social Worker then compliments the client on any of her positive behaviors and suggestions that are conductive to her self-defined goals. Effectively utilizing these techniques the Social Worker can achieve the ultimate goal of therapy—empowerment of the client.

Police Brutality Essays (2761 words) - Human Rights Abuses

Police Brutality ?But they didn't have to beat me this bad. I don't know what I did to be beat up.? Rodney King, March 3, 1991. Police brutality has been a long lasting problem in the United States since at least 1903 when police Captain Williams of the New York Police Departmen coined the phrase, ?There is more law at the end of a policeman's nightstick than in a decision of the Supreme Court.? In the 1920's the Wichersham Commission had a number of instances of police brutality. Many of these included the use of the ?third degree? (beating to obtain a confession). This is a very effective way to get a confession out of somebody. However, beating the accused could easily elicit a confession from a scared and innocent person. Also, this puts the accused person's life in danger. Police officers must make snap life and death decisions daily. Officers' work in an environment where death (theirs, their partners, and an innocent or guilty person) is one decision away. How does that constant fear effect an officer's perception? Unfortunately, many that are attracted to law enforcement are aggressive and prone towar ds violence as a solution. Police officers have a lot of power. With this power comes responsibility. Police brutality can be defined as the excessive or unreasonable use of force in dealing with citizens, suspects and offenders. A nationally known example occurred on the morning of March 3, 1991. Rodney King was pulled out of his vehicle and beaten by two Los Angeles police officers. The LAPD had originally given chase to Mr. King's vehicle due to a failure to yield. Officers fired a 50,000-volt Taser electric dart gun at Mr. King. They also hit King with batons. Mr. King, according to police officials, was hit approximately 56 times. Mr. King had 11 broken bones at the base of his skull. Also, the bones holding his eye in the right socket were broken (LA Times March 19, 1991 p. A20). The policemen reported that Mr. King appeared to be on PCP at the time he was pulled over. Subsequent tests indicated Mr. King had no drugs or alcohol in his system (Serrano, 1991 p. A1). The Rodney King incident was however, captured by a private citizen on videotape. This videotape has subsequently been broadcast nationally and the ensuing trial against the police officers involved captivated our nation.(LA Times March 19, 1991 p. A20). Twenty-seven uniformed officers witnessed this incident from various law enforcement agencies. None of the officers (those individuals who are supposed to protect citizens) made any effort to stop this abuse.(LA Times March 19, 1991 p. A20). The level of escalation even went so far as to call in a police helicopter! (Ironically, the lights from the helicopter actually improved the lighting for the videotape.) The King beating brought complaints from the Mayor of Los Angeles Tom Bradley and national attention from civil rights leaders. Many believed the beating was racially motivated and extended from a pattern of abusive behavior by police towards blacks. (McDonald 1991) This act of violent behavior from police officers has brought many questions to the national table, such as: ? Is police brutality on the rise? ? Is the police hiding behind their badges? ? How does the public view police brutality? ? How can we raise public awareness? Is police brutality on the rise? This is an important question to ask ourselves and the police departments. A study in seventeen counties in Northern California indicated that in the past two years excessive force and neglect has resulted in at least seven deaths and fatal injury. (Saari, no date) In fact a nine-month period from August 26, 1996 to June 29, 1997 seven citizens died as a result of police brutality. Sonoma County California currently has the highest rate of custody deaths in the bay area (Saari). In many cases the situation (according to police accounts) has rapidly escalated to a point where police feel the need to use deadly force. Many of those committing crimes are mentally ill. The Sonoma County Alliance for the Mentally Ill advises that police officers in confrontations with people experiencing psychiatric episodes: ? Speak calmly and quietly ? Slow down the pace ? Be willing to repeat yourself ? Do not try

Higher growth Essays

Higher growth Essays Higher growth Essay Higher growth Essay To achieve higher growth through utilizing and enhancing my skills and experience for long term with esteemed organization like yours to become complete professional. I have good experience in IT Infrastructure at NOC have implemented and managed secured networks. Troubleshooting, Strong planning, Analytical and Problem solving skills and ability to get on well with people including cross-cultural backgrounds. EXPERIENCE SUMMARY + year experience in IT that includes Network Design, Implementation support, Network Management System. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Hands on experience in deploying routing protocols like RIP, OSPF EIGRP. Familiar with Layer 3 CISCO catalyst 4507R, 3750G series And Layer 2 CISCO catalyst SG-300, 2950, 2960-S series. Configuration and Maintenance of Navlin-Lookout Firewall CISCO PIX 525 with ACLs, NAT PAT. Terrfic exposure in TFTP backup of IOS, Switch configutation and upgradation. Deploying Dax LAN Extender install/configuration of LAN on Naval ships from jetty. Chicking Bandwidth consumption on MAN LAN Links.Implementation of VLAN, VTP and STP based on changing environment. Firewall port opening as per the official request by Port query. Responsible for the proactively monitoring and maintaining complete network. Designing topologies by Distribution Access Switches with MAN web services. Responsible for maximum up-time, Generating reports on health status of the network and Prioritize work orders. Handling all customer related issue like AD Users queries, Network SLA Reports and ability to provide solutions to various network related requirements. Jan 2013 PROJECT #1 : NETWORK MIGRATION Roles: ? ? ? ? ? Implementation of Static routing for MAN connectivity and routing protocols over the different networks. Configuration of L3, L2 Distribution Access switches on various locations. Changing the classes of IP address with respect to subnetting. Implementation of Inter VLAN, VTP modes, telnet and Port Security. Configuration and Maintenance of Navlin-Lookout Firewall. Implementation of Antivirus server on the new network range. PROJECT #2 : IT – COMPLAINT MANAGEMENT TOOL July 2013 Roles: ? ? ? ? ? Implementation of Web based software tool in Network, developed using Asp. net for Front end.Providing access to specific range of IP for Admin Users in the network. User profile, Material log, Client machine and Network complaint Management for overall Network. Database maintained by SQL Server 2008 R2. Deployment of IIS Server 7. 5 on server machine. Since : July 2013 Role: Network Engineer DIGITECH ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS IT – Network System Management Team. Client : Indian Naval Base, Karwar, Karnataka 581308 Working in Digitech Electronic systems as Network Engineer – IT Network Management Team. Handling LAN MAN networks to ensure its availability. Observes and identifies the status and performance of the Naval base Networks.Notifies and coordinates technical related problems and resolutions. Providing 247 support for installation, configuration and troubleshooting Layer 2 Layer 3 Switches on the basis of changing infrastructure environment. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Provide operational support for naval base network platforms contributing to deliver Data, IP, System and Application Services to customers with full security. Configuration of Static routing routing protocols like RIP, OSPF, EIGRP Checking flow opening/routing configuration effectiveness and correct network configuration when relevant.Establish End-to-End connectivity hand over the Network to the customers with respect to security requirements through Firewall. Creating Maintenance of Domain, Active Directory, GPO for End users. Monitoring suspicious activities on the networks connectivity requests log reports. Troubleshooting Networking issues with ping, tracert, telnet, switching routing. Customer Support – Investigating, diagnosing and resolve all network related problems. EMPOWERING SWARM TECHNOLOGIES Pvt Ltd IT – Network System Management. March 2012 – June 2013 Role: Network Support EngineerClient : Indian Naval Base, Karwar, Karnataka 581308 Worked in Empowering as Network Support Engineer – Network Management Services. ? ? ? ? ? Activity directory GPO management for 200+ Client machines. Implementation and maintenance of CAN, FTP services in the Network. Maintaining Troubleshooting 200+ AD users problems on Windows (XP, 7) client machines BOSS Linux machines. Configuration Maintenance of L2 switches in the network. Implementation Troubleshooting of Network/Shared Printers and Hardware problems on different client machines. TECHNICAL CERTIFICATIONS ? ? ?CCNA Certified, Trained as Network Engineer in Networker’s Home, Bangeluru. Trained as a RF Engineer successfully done SCRFE (SimTech Certified Radio Frequency Engineer) in SimTech, Bangeluru, during 18. 07. 2011 to 18. 10. 2011. Inplant Training on Hardware Assembly, Soldering, Testing in Spark Technologies Coimbatore, during 2010. EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION ? ? ? BE–ECE with (7. 44/10. 00) from Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, under Anna University of Technology, Coimbatore in 2011. Schooling H. S. C with (62%) from Adarsh Vidhyalaya Higher Secondary School, Erode in 2007. S.S. L. C with (80%) from SBK Higher Secondary School, Aruppokottai in 2005. TECHNICAL SKILLS ? ? Operating Systems CISCO Catalysts : Windows server 2008, Win XP, 7 / Linux : 4507R, 3750G, 2960, 2950, SG-300, CISCO Secure PIX 525 series ? ? ? ? Software Network Protocols Hardware Network Protocols Routing Protocols Languages : TCP/IP, UDP, DNS, VLAN, STP, VTP : Ethernet 10/100Mb/1Gb OFC : RIP, EIGRP, OSPF, CDP : C, HTML, SQL database ACHIEVEMENTS ? ? ? ? ? ? Rewarded as Active Performance for Web-based network Project by Lieutenant Commander in Indian Naval Base, IT-department during August 2013.Event Organizer in Technical Symposium, won award for Scary House Maze on September 2010. Active member of IEEE and Office Bearer of IEEE Students Chapter 61631 for the year 2009 2010. MEMBER NO: 90484049. Active NSS Volunteer and participated in camping programme on the theme of Healthy Youth for Healthy India from 23. 01. 2009 to 29. 01. 2009. Secured Second prize in intra college Drawing competition on Jan 2010. Secured First prize in Stall Designing contest held at Bannari Amman Institute of Technology on 8th August 2009. PERSONAL INFORMATION ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Date of Birth Primary E-Mail ID Alternate E-Mail ID Current CTC Expected CTC Notice Period Linguistic Abilities Current Location Passport : : : : : : : : : 19 July 1990 [emailprotected] com prakaash. [emailprotected] com 1. 56 LPA As per the company standard 20 Days English, Tamil, Hindi Karwar, Karnataka (Ready to relocate) Yes The above mentioned details are true to the best of my knowledge and I am responsible in case of any discrepancy. Thanks for your co-operation and understanding. DATE : PLACE : (PRAKAASH. T)

Unit 2 Individual Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Unit 2 Individual Project - Essay Example chieved while keeping in view the element of value addition in mind since sea food being a generic commodity; we believe our unique selling proposition will be value addition. Since the main market for our product is UAE which has very strict requirements for quality, therefore, our most important feature of the product will be the value addition. Our solo motto is producing quality seafood stuff which not only taking into account all the health related issues. We understand that for our customers it is very necessary that they receive nutrition which is on one hand is healthy and harmless to consume but it must also contain an element of taste and quality in it. Since Product quality, as a variable relating marketer’s action to consumer’s response largely depends upon the competitive positioning (Yoon & Kijewski, 1997)of the company therefore our product through its USP of freshness, quality and health consciousness will provide us the competitive positioning in the market. However, how a consumer makes a purchase decision depends upon how he or she is going to make a decision and whether the consumer either go through all the step or skip some and adopt other steps to make a purchase. The element of post purchase however can not be made before the purchase is actually done since after purchasing the product or service, consumer may either come up with positive or negative feedback about it. If we analyses the first stage of the process, we come to know that it is the stage where the actual need for the product and service arise. If at this stage, consumer is motivated enough, he will then proceed on to buy the product. In order to successfully launch our product, we believe there is a need for our product. Our industry analysis suggest that Being the coastal area, UAE always relied on the production and consumption of fish before the oil wealth started to flow into the UAE. Also due to more tourists being attracted to UAE, the demand for fish is also

Principle of marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Principle of marketing - Essay Example After its merger with Alliance Unichem in July 2006 the company seeks to become the world's leading pharmacy-led health and beauty group. The alliance aspires to develop its core businesses of retail pharmacy and wholesale across the world and become a significant player in many major international markets. With more than 1500 retail outlets of Boots alone the Alliance Boots has now more than 3000 retail outlets, besides a good presence on the net. The combined skills, strengths and brands of Alliance Boots makes it Europe's leading pharmacy-led health and beauty group. This is a Market-leader in own brand products. Superdrug, on the other hand is UK's fashion conscious beauty and health retailer. Today it is the second-largest beauty and health retailer with over 740 stores in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland. Superdrug currently has 226 in-store pharmacies. During the last two year the company has made good investment in establishing itself as a brand in UK. Superdrug recently took up a 10 month campaign for reducing the VAT on condoms and came out successfully when the UK government reduced the VAT from 17.5% to 5%. Now the company has taken up the issue of slashing the VAT on kids' sun care products and for reclassifying the sun-care cream as an essential health care product instead of a luxury beauty item.

The traditional Chinese legal system Essay Example for Free

The traditional Chinese legal system Essay The traditional Chinese legal system has been designed to keep order, rather than to enforce a system of individual rights and equality. (Orts, 2001) The state is protected by reinforcing a social and moral structure that mirrors relationship within family to the relationship of the individual to the state. (Orts, 2001) At the heart of traditional Chinese thought is the idea that everything is dominated by a cosmic universe of which there are three forces: Heaven, Earth and Man. Worship of a Supreme Being is not part of the traditions beliefs, however the political foundation of the state is based on a supernatural order that Heaven’s representative on earth is the Emperor. (Orts, 2001) The Emperor therefore expected his subjects not merely to follow but to worship. The basis for his rule is almighty, but the laws by which he governs have no divine origin except that they are promulgated by the Emperor. (Orts, 2001) A new dynasty could, and usually did, wipe out the previous Code and establish an entirely new one. Since these laws were valid only to the extent that they had come from the Emperor, it would be difficult for a new dynasty to justify using the previous code. (Orts, 2001) Three major schools of thought dominated the Chinese empire: Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism (Fa Jia). (Orts, 2001) Taoism is both a religion and a philosophy, but since its primary influence is on Chinese art and poetry, it has little to say that is applicable to the legal system. The Confucian and Legalist schools of throughout have competed to dominate the imperial system of justice. (Orts, 2001) As the first â€Å"unified† Chinese imperial dynasty, the Qin dynasty relied on a legalist code of laws to ensure unity, obedience and loyalty to the governing body. (Fu, 1996) The later Han Dynasty maintained the Empire using a very different code derived from the teaching of Confucius. Though both dynasties ruled a vast unified Empire for a number of years, the methods, laws and governments they used were markedly different. The question underlying the contrast between legalism and Confucianism is whether either provides a formula for long-lasting, peaceful imperial rule. Although it was very short, the Qin is one of the most important legal system because it is the closest China came to a purely Legalist system. (Fu, 1996) The best original source on law in the Qin dynasty is from the grave of a Qin official discovered in the 1970s. (Fu, 1996)A set of administrative laws inscribed on sheets of bamboo set out common crimes and their punishments. These range from killing children or slaves without permission (as in later dynasties, a parent could seek approval from the magistrate to kill a child who had failed to obey them) to failure to care for one’s horses or not using the standard weights and measures. (Fu, 1996) The Qin were able to centralize their rule in central-eastern China as the most powerful of the Warring States. (Fu, 1996) Under the Qin, a centralized bureaucracy was established and the separate portions of the Great Wall were unified. The Qin dynasty also saw the construction of a road system, the division of the empire into states, and adoption of a series of standards in currency, weights and measures and an official script. (Fu, 1996) Under Qin ruler Qin Xioagong, Shang Yang wrote a series of reforms that would form the basis for the legal system under the Qin. (Fu, 1996) Although there was little time to implement his reforms before the Han took over, Shang’s reforms are considered the basis of the Legalist approach. In 356 BC, Shang ordered the destruction of documents on Confucian thinking, which unfortunately included volumes of material on the pre-Qin Confucian material such as the Book of Songs, and the Book of Documents. (Fu, 1996)He also organized the military into ranks and implemented Li Kui’s book of law. Six years later, Shang reformed the tax system and a standardized system of land allocation. (Fu, 1996)Shortly after the death of the Qin Xiaogong, Shang found himself the victim of one of the harsh punishments he advocated when he was executed by being pulled apart by four chariots. Following the death of Shang Yang, the campaign against Confucian scholars continued and hundreds of Confucian scholars were buried alive. (Fu, 1996) The Qin dynasty is important in comparison to later systems because despite the substantial success it had in establishing an infrastructure and a solid base of power from which to exert authority, the system collapsed upon itself. (Ren, 1997) The harsh punishments caused revolts by people who had incentive to revolt because they would otherwise be executed. (Ren, 1997) The rule of law during the Qin dynasty was influenced by the philosophical tenets of legalism. (Fu, 1996)Legalism is a philosophy that advocates strict adherence to law and obedience to authority. The laws in question tend to focus on punishment for disobedience. (Fu, 1996)The characteristics of legalism were necessary for the government to exercise the degree of control that it did, in order to unify China, and administer this large empire. (Fu, 1996)The legal philosophy of legalism defines law as a tool used by the powers that be to enforce behavior demanded of the leadership in question. As such, legalistic philosophy focuses upon the punitive aspect of law, rather than a positive aspect(Fu, 1996). A 1975 discovery of Qin legal documents gave historians their first detailed look at the specifics of administrative and criminal law in the Qin dynasty. (Fu, 1996) In terms of punishment given for offenses, the Qin legal code offered a gamut of severity that included several forms of execution, five types of mutilation, forced labor, shaving of a beard, and any number of monetary fines. (Fu, 1996) Theft of property had many penalties that were predicated on a number of factors. Such factors included the social rank of the perpetrators, the number of participants, and the value of the property stolen (or targeted for theft). (Fu, 1996)Punishments in the category of theft ranged from monetary fines to terms of bonded service. In the area of violent crimes, the penalties are clear and precise. An act of violence against a spouse or child warrants cutting off of a beard, as does mutilation of another in a fight. (Fu, 1996) The killing of children is punished with tattooing and hard labor. This only applies if the child in question is without physical or mental defects; in other cases, it is not illegal to kill a child. Conspiracy to commit murder is punishable by death, as is the murder of a male heir to a relative. Despite the reputation of Qin justice as cruel and arbitrary, investigation of crimes was done in a fairly meticulous manner. (Fu, 1996) Torture of witnesses, for example, had to be documented, and was only allowed in cases where a witness’ statement, freely given, did not make sense or contradicted known facts of the case. (Fu, 1996)It is also noted in Qin law that flogging is not the preferred way to obtain accurate information. In general, the laws of the Qin dynasty, rather than being arbitrary and cruel, reflect a sophisticated consideration of such matters as intent, mens rea, and degree of severity. (Fu, 1996)While the penalties outlined may seem to be quite extreme, they reflect nothing more than the practices and standards of the time and culture in which they were executed. (Fu, 1996) The Han dynasty is recognized for centralizing the Chinese empire and dissolving the noble-run state system. (Perenboom, 2002) In the place of the feudal system, the Han developed a bureaucracy, ostensibly merit-based, which would last for the next two millennia. Although we know less about the Han legal system than we do the later dynasties, the Han dynasty is worth a discussion because of the foundations it laid for physical and political infrastructure. (Perenboom, 2002) The population of the Chinese Empire under the Han was about 50 million. (Perenboom, 2002) It was during this period that the Silk Road, the trade route to the west, was developed. (Perenboom, 2002) Although the Han adopted Confucianism as the official state doctrine legalist influences remaining in the penal emphasis of the system and the formulaic quality of the laws (the crime of x is punished with y). From a Confucian perspective, modeling proper conduct was the best way to maintain order. (Perenboom, 2002) These rules of behavior are called li, a general code of proper human conduct in human society. (Perenboom, 2002) These rules incorporate institutions and relationships that are necessary for harmonious living. Legalists, however, propounded a written law with specific punishments that would deter bad behavior, which is referred to as fa. (Perenboom, 2002) Where li is designed to prevent conflict, fa is designed to punish it, and thereby deter. The school of philosophy based on the teachings of Confucius (551-479 BC) formed the basis of the traditional political system beginning in the Han Dynasty. (Perenboom, 2002) Confucius was from a minor noble family in what is now Shantung province. Although he never obtained an official position of any significant power, his students passed on his teaching on government and social relationships. (Perenboom, 2002) Confucianism recognizes five key relationships in society, each with its correct virtue. One of the most important was the relationship between father and son, and the primary virtue in that relationship was filial piety. (Perenboom, 2002) Another key relationship was that between ruler and subject, where loyalty was the proper attribution. (Perenboom, 2002) Brothers should exhibit, not surprisingly, brotherliness, and between husband and wife love and obedience was paramount. (Perenboom, 2002) Finally, between friends there should be faithfulness. (Perenboom, 2002) The moral feelings and obligations between people generally, and in the five relationships especially, are called jen. In Confucian thought, there is no separation between duties and mores in and to the family and the state. (Rosett, Cheng, Woo, 2003) Although the emperor has the greatest responsibility because he must care for his subjects as his children but he has little accountability to them. (Rosett, Cheng, Woo, 2003) The people’s relationship with the emperor is within the relationship of filial piety, they depend on him to be fair and act in their best interest, but they have no right to expect him to do so, and no recourse when he did not. The emperor was not accountable to the law; he had absolute authority to change and overrule the law on a case-by-case basis. He could also issue edicts to change the laws, and create ex post facto law. The hierarchy of relationships (li) was primary to the codified law (fa), and where the two conflicted the li should triumph. (Rosett, Cheng, Woo, 2003) Individual rights were subjugated to the paternalistic authority of the state. (Rosett, Cheng, Woo, 2003) Adherents to Confucianism were suspicious of an institutional law but accepted it as a necessary evil. Confucianists argued that a legal system of fa would encourage people to act exclusively in self-interest and lead to corruption. (Hucker, 1975) If everyone acted in their proper roles in accordance with the li and in the interest of their family and the state as the two concentric duties, theoretically there would be no need for a legal system. (Hucker, 1975) Practically, however, Confucian officials knew punishment would still be necessary where people failed to obey the li. However, Confucian scholars continued to argue that the moral training of the ruler was more useful to promote harmony than coercion. (Hucker, 1975) In the end, the Chinese legal system had a healthy amount of both. (Hucker, 1975) The first Han Emperor, Gaozu (256-195 BC), was one of only two Chinese emperors to rise from the peasant class. (Hucker, 1975) During the Qin dynasty, he was a low-level police officer in Jiangsu province who was detained in his duty of transporting prisoners by bad weather. According to the laws of the legalist Qin, this failure, even though he was not at fault, was punishable by death. Having nothing to lose, he led the prisoners in revolt. (Hucker, 1975) This group eventually grew into an army and he ended up in position to overthrow the Qin and establish a dynasty of his own. (Hucker, 1975) Although Confucianism was embraced as the official state doctrine, Gaozu recognized the importance of creating a written legal code. (Dull Chu, 1972) The official in charge of the legal code was Xiao He, who had served with Gaozu during the uprising. The code eventually the legal code took up 906 volumes, and was divided into 60 sections. (Dull Chu, 1972) Under Emperor Wu Di, the official Dong Zhongshu required that the verdicts be supported by a rationale which applied the statutes to the facts of the case. (Dull Chu, 1972) It was during this period that the first laws against the killing of slaves appeared. In addition, nobles and officials were not permitted any deference compared to peasants when it came to prosecution and punishment. (Dull Chu, 1972) Dong also imbued the laws with elements cosmic harmony. He believed that the legal system should try to sort out imbalances in yin and yang and reflect the harmony of the five elements: wood, fire, earth, metal and water. (Dull Chu, 1972) Despite the wide application of laws, severe and grisly punishments were still popular. (Dull Chu, 1972) Typical punishments included killing of the defendant’s relatives, facial tattooing (particularly for theft), castration, amputation of the nose or of one or more of the feet, wearing an iron collar, exile, and a variety of methods of execution, such as death by cutting in two at the waist, boiling and beheading. Among the non-capital punishments, minor offenders were often subject to long terms of servitude on state projects. (Dull Chu, 1972) Exile was also used as a common punishment during the Han dynasty. (Dull Chu, 1972) Despite the similarities between Qin and Han law and punishment, the Confuscian philosophy of the Han dynasty became the one from which the rule of future dynasties would derive, while the legacy of the Qin dynasty was largely lost in the annels of history.

The Scouting Program :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Scouting Program  Ã‚  Ã‚      Scouting is one of the most rewarding and fun organizations that boys can be a part of. The program focuses on the morals and character of the boys, and tries to teach them everyday skills that are basic to living in the world today. It seems that in our schools today there is more and more fear and our kids are becoming, in some cases, almost anti-social. This fear is not the fear of doing well or failing a test, but it is a fear of their fellow students. In our attempt to teach our children in a world that continues to be increasingly hectic, we may be failing at our job of providing them with the means of developing the basic human traits that build character. This training is desperately needed in our schools, but the school system does not have the time or resources to do this task alone. In the Webelos Scout Book the Scouting Oath reads:    On my honor I will do my best To do my duty to God and my country And to obey the Scout Law; To help other people at all times; To keep myself physically strong, Mentally awake, and morally straight.    This appears to be a tall order, but in the teachings of the Scouts, you can start out at a simpler level by teaching about respect, pride, and friendly acts like offering others a smile or a kind word. Scouting helps gives our boys the knowledge and skills they need to become vital and caring members of the community.    The Boy Scouts of America was incorporated on February 8, 1910. Their first headquarters was opened in a YMCA office in New York. This group had developed from and idea that Robert Baden-Powell, a war hero from England, had when he saw the interest that boys took in a book he had written about tracking and stalking. The book had been written for his regiment while he was in the service, so he changed its contents somewhat and called it Scouting for Boys. Ernest Thompson Seton , a naturalist, artist, author, and founder of the Woodcraft Indians, a boys organization in the United States, became the first Chief Scout of the Boy Scouts of America.

Mecca Silk Conditioner a Research Paper

Abstract Generally, the study wanted to make a homemade conditioner from eggyolk, flour, malunggay oil extract, cucumber juice and calamansi juice and Shall be called â€Å" MECCA Silk Conditioner. † Specifically, it tries to find out if oregano leaves eggyolk, flour, malunggay oil extract, cucumber juice and calamansi juice be made into a conditioner. Among the treatments, which one are the best proportion for the homemade conditioner and if there is a difference between the newly produced MECCA Silk Conditioner and the commercial one in terms of smell, appearance and shining effect.The materials were gathered and prepared. Cucumber was peeled, cut and pounded to get its 20 ml. juice. Calamansi fruit was also cut and squeezed to extract the 20 ml. juice. Twenty ml. detergents were measured. Three grams of Malunggay Leaves was boiled in 50 ml. vegetable oil. The beaker was covered and removed only when boiling starts. It was boiled for 3 minutes. It was then cooled for 5 minut es and strained in clean containers. Thirty ml. water was poured in a 100 ml. flour and stirred until well- blended.Two medium-sized egg yolk were beaten until sticky. Measured Malunggay oil, detergents, cucumber and calamansi juice were added little by little and stirred continuously. The mixture was added to the flour and mixed thoroughly until it looks whipped. Poured in a clean container, label its name, use and expiry date. The contents of the chosen ingredients which are carefully studied by the researchers and the positive effects to the respondents made the newly produced product to be an alternative conditioner for the commercial one.Aside from the availability of materials in the environment, it is also easy to prepare. Treatment B, came out to the best proportion for the produced deodorant as a result of the series of experimentation and through the application and evaluation of the five respondents. MECCA Silk Conditioner appeared to have shining effect, smooth and manag eable in appearance . It last for a day therefore it is acceptable and comparable to the commercial one. IV. Research Plan a) Materials and Methods

The Striking Of A Legal Deal Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1009 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: Influence Essay Did you like this example? Whenever we try to influence another person through an exchange of ideas we are negotiating. Most of us knowingly or unknowingly are involved in one or the other form of negotiation. Examples include: drawing up contracts, fixing your salary for job, purchasing from roadside vendor etc. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Striking Of A Legal Deal Example For Free" essay for you Create order Even deciding on where to have lunch also uses negotiation process. This is the instance of a business deal going on where the representatives of two different firms are present. Negotiator 1 is the representative of company A and Negotiator 2 is representative of company B. Company A wants to sell a very precious piece of Art and has to pay a bank loan of Rs 5 lacs. Company B wants to buy the art but they have a budget constraint of Rs 5 Lacs above which they cannot pay. For company A itacirc;â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s urgent to repay the loan, so they cannot dismiss the deal and for B also the art is of absolute necessity and they must have it. The two negotiators are asked to negotiate as much as they can and come to a deal in 10 minutes. Given is the maximum bargain range is Rs 1 Lacs to Rs 10 Lacs. But after 2 minutes into the game, suddenly the two negotiators get some message from their companies regarding the deal. A informs that due to delay in loan payment there has been a pe nalty of 0.5 lacs and asks its representative to sell the art at not less than Rs 5.5 Lacs. B informs that due to high expense in other operations of the company their budget has reduced by Rs 0.5 Lacs and they cannot pay beyond 4.5 Lacs. The game was played twice between two different sets of people. In the first round all the information were public, so the player knew what are the constraint of the other player and what circumstances have changed. In the second round all information was private, so the player had no clue about other player except the fact that he wants to buy/sell a piece of art. Findings of the study and Generalization: Round 1. (All information Public) Deal Price: Rs 4.9 Lacs In round 1 all the information were given to both the players. This also included the information given in between the game, which was announced to both players. The discussion went ahead very well as the first negotiator started with an offer of 7 Lacs to sell. The second negotiator demanded the art at 4 lacs saying the budget constraint and miscellaneous expenses. Finally after much discussion the deal was struck at 4.9. Round 2 (All information Private) Deal Price: Rs 5.3 Lacs In this case the information only specific to the company one belongs was passed to the players. The net result was that the first player asked for a price of 9 Lacs while player 2 was ready to give only 2 Lacs. It also must be noted that in this case people were very stubborn on their standings and it took a lot of time to reach to a final deal price. And finally the deal was struck at Rs 5.3 lacs. Below are the various findings i n both the cases In round one, players were not very stubborn and they were ready to alter their stand. It was easier to come to a deal in round 1. And also it took lesser time to fix the deal. In round 2 the deal value is a lot biased towards one end. While in round one the deal price is almost the mean price of both players. The initial offer was too high/low in the second round compared to the first. Implications: Round one seems to be a good example of integrative negotiation. In round one because players knew about the constraints of others they were flexible and also the expectations were not very high. This is substantiated with the low initial offers made. Round two seems to be a case of distributive negotiation. This is substantiated by the very high/low initial offers. Also it took a lot of time to come to a deal and each party was trying to achieve the maximum gain without thinking about the other. Generalization: It is clear from the experiment that when each party discloses its constraints and the negotiation starts in a friendly note the outcome is preferable for both parties. Here generally the negotiators are open with their constraints and as a result the final deal is more aligned towards mutual benefit. Here the deal ends in a positive note and it gives a very good chance to build a relationship. Therefore integrative negotiation is always a better form of negotiation and it can be achieved with proper negotiation skills. Implication of Group work: Generally while working in a group a lot of conflicts arise. But there could be circumstances where all members involved in the conflict could have their own justifiable reason. In this case good negotiation skills will ensure that the individual differences are resolved and the team focuses back on the primary work. Also in case of integrative negotiation the team performance rises as there is a sense of caring and mutual understanding in the team. Contribution to OB: The study in this report tries to analyze the various types of negotiation and their implications. It tries to prove that with proper techniques how two parties in the negotiation table can make a better deal for both of them. In the end it also strengthens the belief that Integrative Negotiation being a case of win-win situation should be the essential mode of negotiation. It gives an example as to how a negotiation can be moved towards integrative negotiation with proper sharing of information. Conclusion: Negotiation is a tool of human behaviour, a tool anyone can use effectively. And in our daily life there are hundreds of instances where we knowingly or unknowingly negotiate. Proper negotiation skills will give us the required advantage in real life. Therefore the definitions of negotiation is not only coming to a mutual agreement but coming to a mutual agreement where both party get benefitted with long term relationship.